First let me say that acute vomiting can be the first sign of serious disease -pancreatitis, intestinal blockage, cancer. This type of vomiting can be differentiated from chronic vomiting this way. Acute vomiting is seen with cats that are listless, not eating well or at all, hiding, vomiting multiple times in 24 hours and are always dehydrated. This type of vomiting is SERIOUS and should involve a physical exam ASAP. This blog is talking about chronic vomiting: once or twice a week or less with NO weight loss and NO loss of appetite or energy.
OK, back to my ramblings......Consider this- Only some cats vomit (hairballs) but all cats groom their hair coat daily. So, if all cats are swallowing hair daily and the hair is a problem, why aren't all cats vomiting on a regular basis?
Consider this -all cats eat fast when they are hungry. People eat fast. Dogs eat fast. Eating fast is not a reason for vomiting. Vomiting is NOT normal, and should not be considered normal by cat owners.
I would like to propose another view of this common problem. Lets suppose that some cats have a MILD inflammatory condition in their gastrointestinal tract that causes occasional vomiting. When a cat vomits, up comes (undigested) food or a ball of hair. The vomiting is the primary problem. The hair and food are "along for the ride".
Inflammatory gastrointestinal disease is VERY common in cats, but can be challenging to diagnose. Inflammatory Bowel Disease is a common name for a group of GI diseases with similar and variable symptoms:chronic vomiting, decreased appetite, soft stool, gradual weight loss. Early cases of IBD can start with chronic vomiting of food.
What can be done to decrease or control mild GI signs in your cat BEFORE they lead to trouble? Here are some things to consider.
Some cats, like some people have a food sensitivity or food allergy. If this is the case with your cat, the vomiting will stop when the allergy is controlled. Hypoallergenic food or limited ingredient foods needs to be fed for 8-12 weeks exclusively to rule this problem out. Check out this link for more info on feline allergies: ALLERGIES
Some cats are indiscriminate eaters -food scraps, grass, house plants, yarn, paper, plastic bags -and any of this will cause GI upset. Controlling their access to inedibles will solve this problem.
Some cats require a diet that is closer to what nature intended them to eat (some days I sounds like a broken record). A trial of high protein canned food and NO dry food for 4-8 weeks is needed to see if this is the cause of the vomiting in your cat. This is a link to one of my favorite Cat Nutrition web pages: http://www.catinfo.org/
I have had great sucess in treating many of these "chronic vomiting" cats with herbal formulas to decrease the inflammation in the GI tract, strengthening the health of the GI tract, allowing it to heal naturally over time. This type of approach is holistic, in that it takes into consideration the previous history of the individual patient and other related sypmtoms and patterns. This information is then used to prepare an herbal formula specific to the individual patient. Want more information on my latest interest -Chinese Herbal Medicine?- continue following my blog! I am currently enrolled in the International Veterinary Acupuncture Society's Certification course in Chinese Herbal Veterinary Medicine and expect to be certified in 2012. And it is an amazing and effective approach to veterinary care.
Until next time, hug the cat for me!
Dr. Maureen Flatley
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